پاشکۆی دووەم: کارە نائاسایییەکان
Irregular verbs
From the Book:
Kurdistanica
By:
عەلی جەوشەنی
19 minutes
1964 views
| Infinitive | Past Tense | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bide | bided, abode | bided, abode |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoke, bespoken |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| bless | blessed | blessed, blest |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | bust, busted | bust, busted |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chided, chid | chided, chid, chidden |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave | cleaved, clove, cleft | cleaved, clove, cleft |
| cleave | cleaved, clave | cleaved |
| cling | clung | clung |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| countersink | countersank | countersunk |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crow | crowed | crowed |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived, (US) dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt, dwelled | dwelt, dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| floodlight | floodlighted, floodlit | floodlighted, floodlit |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forebear | forbore | forborne |
| forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forgo | forwent | forgone |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
| get | got | got, (US) gotten |
| gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt |
| gird | girded, girt | girded, girt |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hamstring | hamstringed, hamstrung | hamstringed, hamstrung |
| hang | hung, hanged | hung, hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove |
| hew | hewed | hewed, hewn |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| input | input, inputted | input, inputted |
| inset | inset | inset |
| interweave | interwove | interwoven |
| keep | kept | kept |
| ken | kenned, kent | kenned |
| kneel | knelt, (esp US) kneeled | knelt, (esp US) kneeled |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned |
| leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lighted, lit | lighted, lit |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| miscast | miscast | miscast |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
| mishear | misheard | misheard |
| mishit | mishit | mishit |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| misread | misread | misread |
| misspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled |
| misspend | misspent | misspent |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| mow | mowed | mown, mowed |
| outbid | outbid | outbid |
| outdo | outdid | outdone |
| outfight | outfought | outfought |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
| output | output, outputted | output, outputted |
| outrun | outran | outrun |
| outsell | outsold | outsold |
| outshine | outshone | outshone |
| overbid | overbid | overbid |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overeat | overate | overeaten |
| overfly | overflew | overflown |
| overhang | overhung | overhung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
| override | overrode | overridden |
| overrun | overran | overrun |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded, (US) pled | pleaded, (US) pled |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
| prove | proved | proved, (US) proven |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| rebind | rebound | rebound |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast | recast | recast |
| redo | redid | redone |
| rehear | reheard | reheard |
| remake | remade | remade |
| rend | rent | rent |
| repay | repaid | repaid |
| rerun | reran | rerun |
| resell | resold | resold |
| reset | reset | reset |
| resit | resat | resat |
| retake | retook | retaken |
| retell | retold | retold |
| rethink | rethought | rethought |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | sawed | sawn, (US) sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shear | sheared | shorn, sheared |
| shed | sheared | shorn, sheared |
| shine | shone, shined | shone, shined |
| shit | shitted, shat | shitted, shat |
| shoe | shoed | shoed |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown, showed |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk |
| shrive | shrived, shrove | shrived, shrove |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded |
| spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled |
| spin | spat, (esp US) span | spat, (esp US) span |
| spit | spun | spun |
| spit | spat, (US) spit | spat, (US) spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled |
| spotlight | spotlit, spotlighted | spotlit, spotlighted |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| stave | staved, stove | staved, stove |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewed, strewn |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| sublet | sublet | sublet |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swollen, swelled | swollen, swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| unbend | unbent | unbent |
| underbid | underbid | underbid |
| undercut | undercut | undercut |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| underlie | underlay | underlain |
| underpay | underpaid | underpaid |
| undersell | undersold | undersold |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo | undid | undone |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
| unsay | unsaid | unsaid |
| unwind | unwound | unwound |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| upset | upset | upset |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved |
| wed | wedded, wed | wedded, wed |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| work | worked, wrought | worked, wrought |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |